The main objective of game theory is to determine the optimal strategy for each player. The optimal strategy is defined as a strategy that maximizes the expected return of the player. The mechanisms of game theory allow a study of a large number of possible strategies, from a total agreement to a conflict of interest. Also, the economic game in which companies participate can be cooperative, when participants in the game may enter into binding contracts that allow them to plan mutual strategies and achieve greater profit, and non-cooperative in which there can be no negotiations or implementation of of mandatory agreements between players.
GAME THEORY 